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A
Psychologist on Iverson: ``Out of Control''
Often people are scared of those aspects within themselves that they are judgmental about
This article was written
by Dr. Richard Lustberg, a psychologist based in New York. He
has written on a wide range of sports subjects. Check out his Web
site.
By Dr. Richard Lustberg
Reprinted With Permission
Allen Iverson is an enigma to all
those he encounters. Seems nobody can figure him out, even on the
basketball court, because he keeps scoring despite draconian
measures to stop him. By some accounts he plays the sport
exceptionally well, has earned the respect of many of his peers for
playing in pain (a badge of honor among some athletes), and for his
overall fearless play on the court. A true All-Star.
His coach Larry Brown and team
President Pat Croce rave about the improvement in his play, personal
growth, and maturity. With the NBA still struggling in the
post-Jordan era, Iverson is one of the few select players anointed
by the NBA powers that be, and some other folk, to bring the league
back to its former prominence. All this is well and fine, and
perhaps valid.
But Iverson doesn't seem to be buying
into the grand plan, as his behaviors on and off the court leave
much to be desired.
Complex,
mercurial, difficult and taciturn are words that can all be used to
describe aspects of Iverson's personality. His music (if you could
call it that) is laced with profane and anti-gay tones. His most
recent homophobic and profanity-filled responses directed to the
crowd who think that the price of admission allows them to insult
players, (a twisted premise at best) brought him right down to their
level. Or is it that they reached down to his? In fact, for someone
who prides himself on being different and independent, his actions
put him both psychologically and emotionally in a dependent,
reactively controlled state.
His verbal taunts to the crowd were
in fact an abdication of the control he appears so desperately to
desire. The crowd crowed, Iverson responded. Much like a Skinnerian
pigeon slowly pecking himself to death on a machine while awaiting
the pellets to drop. A taunt comes; Iverson responds. A truly
paradoxical response from someone who thrives to be different.
People who make comments about others
sexuality or race (the latter subject supposedly is one that Iverson
is sensitive about being a minority himself), are often both
ignorant, threatened, scared and perhaps intolerant. Keep in mind
that sexuality like most human feelings and conditions, exists on a
continuum. That is we all have our feminine and homosexual aspects
within us. It is just a matter of degree and how it is expressed.
Often people are scared of those
aspects within themselves that they are judgmental about. For
example, thoughts, feelings or impulses that have homosexual or
feminine connotations can be frightening to those who are not
accepting of all aspects of their psyches. Thus they overreact and
lash out in order to defend against these threatening impulses,
which are really just universal, in much the same way Iverson lashed
out. Perhaps he is just ignorant or intolerant. Regardless, in
Iverson's case it is inappropriate.
What is also interesting is both
Iverson's and coach Brown's explanations for his behaviors.
Iverson has managed to insult and
alienate the world's gay population and numerous sports writers who
are assigned to cover him. Actually, in reality it is an insult to
us all, but you would not know it by Iverson's and Brown's
explanations for his actions, which in essence suggested he was
justified in responding the way he did. Seems like Brown and Iverson
feel it is proper to respond in kind when the fans are acting in an
inappropriate manner. Sadly, they are not alone.
Clearly players, as well as all of
us, are under constant pressures. Unfortunately, abuse from the
fans, pressures from the media, requests for their time, and
constant scrutiny of both their public and private lives are common
occurrences for today's athlete. Nobody enjoys hearing barbs,
insults, and putdowns. What appears to be lost on Iverson and Brown
is that it does not give them a right to respond in kind.
In fact their responses reminds one
of the excuses you hear from children who try to justify their
inappropriate actions and behaviors on the actions of others. I was
wronged! In Iverson's world it seems one wrong makes another's
response right no matter what the response. Once again the reason
for one's actions exists outside of oneself. Now how can anyone call
that self-control, independence, or autonomy?
The fact is that Iverson is out of
control.
Maybe the desire to be in control and
the inability to do so is reflected in the play of a number of other
players who appear to be out of control on the court. Many in the
field suggest that one of the reasons for the decline in the NBA is
the lack of team play. Perhaps the inability to control oneself
emotionally translates into their performance on the court?
From all reported accounts Iverson
holds court with the media after games. They are often left waiting
for inordinate amounts of time for him to make up his mind as to his
availability. This seems to be a complex process similar to the
games cats and mice play, with the poor scribes having to get the
story.
For most people the issue of time and
access is one of control, or at best poor time management, which is
really another form of attempting to attain control over one's
environment. It gives them an illusionary sense of independence in a
world where none of us can truly be totally independent. And there
really aren't as many choices as we would like to think that we have
in our everyday lives. We all live by the clock. So does Iverson.
Yes, granted it’s a life filled
with responsibilities and demands that include airport arrivals and
departures, games, practices, and meal schedules. Public
appearances, and of course as part of his responsibility to his
employer, time for the media, are all part of a regimented
existence. This of course does not take into account his actions off
the court, a life in which Iverson continues to have difficulty
making the shot. He too has to pay his bills and deal with his
personal relations. Sound familiar? It is. Iverson's life as
it relates to psychological independence is not much different from
the rest of us. All that really differs is the specifics.
An eye for an eye, autonomy and
independence at all costs seem to be paramount to Iverson's inner
world. And what a world it is!
Yet he seems unaware that he has
achieved none of it.
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