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North Korea has claimed to have one or more nuclear weapons and is generaly believed ... but I think that is more of \"let's assume the worst and hope for the best\" kinda thing.
Actually there is some evidence that N Korea has in fact detonated a nuclear bomb albeit in secret, and that they will not comment on the explosions.
On September 9, 2004, the Ryanggang explosion occurred in North Korea. For awhile some speculated that it was a nuclear test, though this has been denied by both the North Korean government as well as by other intelligence agencies, and there were no reports from other nations of detecting tell-tale radiological traces of a nuclear test.
It is debateable how much could be detected since the explosion took place several miles underground.
On March 12, 1993, North Korea stated that it planned to withdraw from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and refused to allow inspectors access to its nuclear sites.
By 1994, the United States believed that North Korea had enough reprocessed plutonium to produce about 10 bombs with the amount of plutonium increasing.
Faced with diplomatic pressure and the threat of American military airstrikes against the reactor, North Korea agreed in talks with the Clinton Administration to dismantle its plutonium program as part of the Agreed Framework in which South Korea and the United States would provide North Korea with light water reactors and fuel oil until those reactors could be completed.
Because the light water reactors would require enriched uranium to be imported from outside North Korea, the amount of reactor fuel and waste could be more easily tracked, making it more difficult to divert nuclear waste to be reprocessed into plutonium.
On October 12, 1994, the United States and North Korea signed the "Agreed Framework": North Korea agreed to freeze its plutonium production program in exchange for fuel oil, economic cooperation, and the construction of two modern light-water nuclear power plants. Eventually, North Korea's existing nuclear facilities were to be dismantled, and the spent reactor fuel taken out of the country. All of the operative provisions of the accord relate to freezing the North's plutonium program and make no reference to uranium enrichment. Pyongyang scrupulously observed these provisions until the Bush administration stopped the oil shipments in December 2002. The agreement does, however, reaffirm a 1991 agreement between North and South Korea that banned "uranium enrichment facilities," making no distinction between highly enriched uranium and low-enriched uranium. Pyongyang clearly did violate that accord by pursuing uranium-enrichment efforts (however limited they may turn out to have been) and thus, technically, violated the 1994 Agreed Framework as well. [
In 2000 however George Walker Bush was elected the 43rd President of the United States of America. One of his first foreign policy acts in the WH was to kill the N Korean treaty: the United States never built the promised light water reactors and in the late 2002 North Korea went back to useing their old reactors.
"With the abandonment of its plutonium program, North Korea began an enriched uranium program. Pakistan, through Abdul Qadeer Khan, supplied key technology and information to North Korea in exchange for missile technology around 1997, according to U.S. intelligence officials.
This program was publicized in October 2002 when the United States asked North Korean officials about the program. It is worth noting that the added claim — "they acknowledged they had a secret nuclear weapons programme involving enriched uranium," — was never substantiated.
Although the Agreed Framework specifically prohibited then-existing plutonium programs, not uranium, the U.S. argued North Korea violated the "spirit" of the agreement. In December 2002, the United States terminated the 1994 Agreed Framework, suspending fuel oil shipments.
North Korea responded by announcing plans to reactivate a dormant nuclear fuel processing program and power plant north of Pyongyang. North Korea soon thereafter expelled U.N. inspectors and withdrew from the Non-Proliferation Treaty." - Wikipedia
On January 10, 2003, North Korea withdrew from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Rob