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HornFan
QUOTE
HR 3920 IH

108th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 3920

To allow Congress to reverse the judgments of the United States Supreme Court.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

March 9, 2004

Mr. LEWIS of Kentucky (for himself, Mr. DEMINT, Mr. EVERETT, Mr. POMBO, Mr. COBLE, Mr. COLLINS, Mr. GOODE, Mr. PITTS, Mr. FRANKS of Arizona, Mr.

HEFLEY, Mr. DOOLITTLE, and Mr. KINGSTON) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

A BILL

To allow Congress to reverse the judgments of the United States Supreme Court.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the `Congressional Accountability for Judicial Activism Act of 2004'.

SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL REVERSAL OF SUPREME COURT JUDGMENTS.

The Congress may, if two thirds of each House agree, reverse a judgment of the United States Supreme Court--

(1) if that judgment is handed down after the date of the enactment of this Act; and

(2) to the extent that judgment concerns the constitutionality of an Act of Congress.

SEC. 3. PROCEDURE.

The procedure for reversing a judgment under section 2 shall be, as near as may be and consistent with the authority of each House of Congress to adopt its own rules of proceeding, the same as that used for considering whether or not to override a veto of legislation by the President.

SEC. 4. BASIS FOR ENACTMENT.

This Act is enacted pursuant to the power of Congress under article III, section 2, of the Constitution of the United States.

END
Sadly, I don't even have to look up the party of the sponsors. rolleyes.gif
bobby78751
Please excuse my language but...what the f**k is the Supreme Court for, then? Yeah, why didn't we have this ruling in 2000? I've got a major mistake they made. Sonsofabitches!!!
Denver Fan
WOW, I am not shocked by this at all, the only way for this stupidity to end is to get the Republicans out of office. I am sure this has little chance of getting through, but that does not excuse it when there was intent by the sponsoring party for trying it in the first place. :mad:

[ March 18, 2004, 03:10 PM: Message edited by: Denver Fan ]
HornFan
I suspect Tom Delay (TX-R) is behind this evil-doing.
MIB
Come now, folks. The Democrats would love this if they disagreed with a Supreme Court decision, so don't lay the fault at the doorsteps of the Republicans.

Congress does have the authority to determine just what types of cases federal courts may review. However, to counter a Supreme Court decision, the main method has been to amend the U.S. Constitution. If Congress is so determined to reverse a decision, let them choose that route. There is no need for this stupid bill.
Skiguy
Not only is there no need for this bill, it is also plainly unconstitutional. Reversing a supreme court decision would be an exercise of the judicial power, committed by Article III of the Constitution to the courts.

Congress could give itself this power, but only by amending the Constitution.
kalabro
This whole notion of "judicial activism" is little more than an attempt by Republican politicians to paint judges who hand down decisions with which Republicans disagree as "liberals" (or, the political equivalent of the L word).
MIB
One can argue, ski, that such judicial review of a law's constitutionality is not mentioned at all by the Constitution but claimed by the Supreme Court in one of their own decisions, the famous Marbury v. Madison. This whole thing can be quite interesting to debate, kind of a circular argument.

[ March 18, 2004, 04:34 PM: Message edited by: MIB ]
maxallen
QUOTE
MIB:
Come now, folks. The Democrats would love this if they disagreed with a Supreme Court decision, so don't lay the fault at the doorsteps of the Republicans.
Bull hooey. I seem to recall one major Supreme Court decision in particular that most Dems disagreed with, yet they didn't try to alter the Checks and Balances that makes our system of government work.

Oh, I'm talking about the installation of GWB to the office of President.

[ March 18, 2004, 05:08 PM: Message edited by: maxallen ]
metromathis13
As maxallen said, isn't part of the point of having a Supreme Court to keep the other branches of government from gaining too much power? And isn't the Supreme Court's job to hand down rulings which may not be popular?

This is one of the stupidest ideas I've ever heard of, save making homosexuality a crime.
fantomas
It's the usual right-wing attempt to change laws and statutes to suit whatever positions they take. They do the same with the courts, yet call it "judicial activism" if they don't get their way. These people wouldn't know conservatisim if it bit them on the *ss. They're actually Stalinistic in their outlook.

But what would be perfect is if they actually passed this inane law, only to have it STRUCK DOWN by the Supreme Court. What would happen then?

[ March 18, 2004, 07:37 PM: Message edited by: fantomas ]
JC
"Judicial Activism" and "States Rights" are code words. Judicial Activism is used to describe decisions made by judges that a politician disagrees with. States rights are invoked only when the politician agrees with the actions taken by the state. I don't believe any federal politicians really have a blanket dislike of judicial activism or a passion for states rights.

[ March 18, 2004, 07:46 PM: Message edited by: JC ]
bobby78751
QUOTE
MIB:
Come now, folks. The Democrats would love this if they disagreed with a Supreme Court decision, so don't lay the fault at the doorsteps of the Republicans.
If a Republican was covered in shit, MIB would defend him from being charged for smelling badly. You, sir, make me sick!

[ March 19, 2004, 05:23 AM: Message edited by: bobby78751 ]
ung
Jesus H Christ! Bobby! Where is that comment for MIB coming from? If you disagree with him, fine. But this "you make me sick" comment is uncalled for.

Instead of throwing insults. Why don't you try posting your rationale and see if your argument can be persuasive?

MIB's last post was not defending republicans at all. It was a simple rumination on the truth surrounbding the genesis of judicial review as "discovered" in Marbury vs Madison. Until that case, the notion of judicial review was not a widely held one.

on a different topic..... do I see tha right? Bobby's member number is 1700something. but he already has like 2500 posts? Dude!

anyway back to the topic.... This HB won't go anywhere. as this is trying to circumvent a long established understanding of the constitutional division of powers amongst judicial, legislative and executive. an understanding long accepted by all involved, including the citizenry.

as such .... there is no need to get our panties in a wad. This sad attempt at legislation proposed, sadly, by the not so honorable gentleman from Kentucky, Ron Lewis (less than a stellar intellect) will not be allowed to amendment the constitution while bypassing the amending process.

speaking as a republican.... this is really a pathetic attempt on the part of the sponsors.

[ March 18, 2004, 08:08 PM: Message edited by: ung ]
jqueer
QUOTE
MIB:
One can argue, ski, that such judicial review of a law's constitutionality is not mentioned at all by the Constitution but claimed by the Supreme Court in one of their own decisions, the famous Marbury v. Madison. This whole thing can be quite interesting to debate, kind of a circular argument.
The fact that Marbury v. Madison was decided and left unchallenged for 200 years makes it absolute legal reality. Probably because our law is an offshoot of British law, and they don't write down anything. Everything is an interlocking series of precedents and parlaimentary procedures. While there are many out there who might like to argue, unless the Constitution is entirely changed, the Supreme Court will always be the final arbiter of what is and isn't constitutional. Another interesting case that has also never been challenged is the infamous case of Andrew Jackson entirely ignoring the supreme court and announcing that if they wanted to enforce their ruling they were welcome to use their army to do so (or something like that).
HornFan
QUOTE
Where is that comment for MIB coming from?
Apparently you don't read many of MIB's posts, or maybe just feeling a little parental this evening. rolleyes.gif

While Bobby's comment was certainly heartfelt and hard for me to disagree with, he just has a harder time ignoring MIB than some of the rest of us sometimes when it comes to the crapola spewed forth from "his honor".

In an earlier post of MIB's on this thread supporting this republican piece of garbage, he DID say the Democrats would do the same thing if they disagreed with SCOTUS (which I beleive they did in the last election, but did not resort to such measures) and not to lay this at the GOP's feet. This totally ignores the fact that it is indeed a GOP bill covered with manure.

Or ung, maybe you are still one of the few believers that MIB is a federal judge and feel he deserves a little more reverence? For the most part, posters reap what they sow on this board and the moderators take care of the rest.
MIB
QUOTE
HornFan:
Apparently you don't read many of MIB's posts, or maybe just feeling a little parental this evening. rolleyes.gif

While Bobby's comment was certainly heartfelt and hard for me to disagree with, he just has a harder time ignoring MIB than some of the rest of us sometimes when it comes to the crapola spewed forth from \"his honor\".

In an earlier post of MIB's on this thread supporting this republican piece of garbage, he DID say the Democrats would do the same thing if they disagreed with SCOTUS (which I beleive they did in the last election, but did not resort to such measures) and not to lay this at the GOP's feet. This totally ignores the fact that it is indeed a GOP bill covered with manure.

Or ung, maybe you are still one of the few believers that MIB is a federal judge and feel he deserves a little more reverence? For the most part, posters reap what they sow on this board and the moderators take care of the rest.
Wrong as usual, horny. Perhaps you should go back and reread my posts above. I didn't call this a "stupid bill" for nothing.

I like my Constitution and the Supreme Court's role regarding it just the way they are, thank-you-very-much.

You really ought to get off this obsessive dislike for me. It's clouding your judgment regarding my posts.

At least Ung understood just what I meant. It's pretty pathetic when someone can't even come here and debate issues like judicial review. My entire point in my reply to skiguy was just that--trying to stir debate over judicial review itself. Instead, I've got bobby here telling me I'm sick because I want to simply discuss what was determined by Marubury. His comments weren't heartfelt; they were just plain ignorant. Then I've got you here trying to do the same by attacking the messenger, so to speak.

The childish and petty behavior of some folks here never ceases to amaze me. rolleyes.gif

[ March 18, 2004, 09:40 PM: Message edited by: MIB ]
HornFan
QUOTE
MIB
[QB] Come now, folks. The Democrats would love this if they disagreed with a Supreme Court decision, so don't lay the fault at the doorsteps of the Republicans.
Hear no evil, see no evil....blah blah "your honor". rolleyes.gif
Denver Fan
Posted by MIB
QUOTE
Instead, I've got bobby here telling me I'm sick
Actually, if you take your own advice and read the post, Bobby said, "You, sir, make me sick!"

He never said you were sick... wink

[ March 18, 2004, 09:55 PM: Message edited by: Denver Fan ]
MIB
Indeed, Denver. I stand corrected. NOW I think I'm sick. biggrin.gif tongue.gif
bobby78751
QUOTE
MIB:
The childish and petty behavior of some folks here never ceases to amaze me. rolleyes.gif
Oh, the hypocrisy!
RazorbackTX
QUOTE
MIB:

The childish and petty behavior of some folks here never ceases to amaze me. rolleyes.gif
You mean childish behavior like someone claiming to be a federal judge?
Oh, how petty. rolleyes.gif
hummer
QUOTE
One can argue, ski, that such judicial review of a law's constitutionality is not mentioned at all by the Constitution but claimed by the Supreme Court in one of their own decisions, the famous Marbury v. Madison. This whole thing can be quite interesting to debate, kind of a circular argument
So a decision by the Supreme Court may not be the final word on an issue? I thought that it was...pardon my ignorance...I get what you are saying about it being a circular argument, but it sounds like fun.

Is this "power" of the Supreme Court implied in the constitution and regularly interpreted as valid? If not, has congress worked to overturn Supreme Court decisions in the past? (I expect it has, and can thing of a few instances where it might have been tried, but again, have never really thought about this situation, taking for granted the Court's authority over legal issues).

Not that I would agree, but it seems to me they would have tried this to deal with Roe vs. Wade.

I cannot imagine that congress's interpretation of a legal matter would be an improvement of a situation. It would be a cool debate, though!
MIB
QUOTE
Originally posted by hummer
So a decision by the Supreme Court may not be the final word on an issue? I thought that it was...pardon my ignorance...I get what you are saying about it being a circular argument, but it sounds like fun.
In debates at the constitutional convention in Philadelphia, the Framers argued about just what powers the Supreme Court would have. Moreover, there were many arguments about just who would decide if/when a law was constitutional. Many Framers wanted Congress to be the arbiters of such things. While the Framers ultimately decided NOT to specifically grant the Supreme Court the power of judicial review, many Framers did admit that they personally believed the Court should have such powers. The Federalist Papers discuss this line of thinking, revealing that this was the consensus of many of the Framers.

The Framers also were firm believers that when it comes down to it, however, the final authority on the government's powers was left to The People via their representatives in Congress. This is why, when all is said and done, Congress ultimately has the final say on everything. Look at impeachment, the veto power, the amendment process, etc. While there are checks and balances, when push comes to shove, Congress has the edge.

Hummer, absent Congress removing from the Court's review the authority to hear certain cases, only a constitutional amendment can reverse a Supreme Court decision (assuming, of course, the Court doesn't overturn its own decision).

Congress has, indeed, passed constitutional amendments, and states have ratified several, to counter Supreme Court decisions. A couple examples:

1.) The infamous Dred Scott decision was never reversed by the Court. It took a Civil War and the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to nullify that terrible decision.

2.) In a desire to "tax the wealthy," an income tax was passed by Congress in 1894. In 1895, in Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan and Trust, Co., 157 US 429, 158 US 601, the Supreme Court declared the income tax unconstitutional. In response to this, public agitation for an Income Tax on the wealthy began in earnest. In the Presidential campaign of 1896, the Democrat Party became the first political party to endorse an Income Tax on the wealthy. The Democrat Party was soon followed that year by the Populist Party, the middle-of-the-road Populists, the Farmers’ Alliance and Industrial Union, the Socialist Labor Party and the Silver Republicans, as well as by Democratic Presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan. This led to the 16th Amendment.

[ March 19, 2004, 11:42 AM: Message edited by: MIB ]
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