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We've been very stupid about how we build. Square miles upon square miles of single-family houses with yards around them don't have enough density of population to make public transit economically viable in most parts of this country. High-density cities (New York, Boston, Chicago, San Francisco) have great public transit systems in the core cities, but once you get out in the burbs public transit if it exists at all is designed to get commuters into the central city for work, and not to take mom to do her shopping, or to get the kids to school and soccer practice. Shopping centers with acres of free parking are unknown in Europe. Stores over there are much smaller, and walkable.
So with you on this one. I was amazed when I was in Germany about 15 years ago to see all the open space. As we rode the train, the pattern was clear, densely packed urban area, some suburbs and farmland, then open space until the next town. I don't know if it is still like that, but clearly that type of development makes public transport both cheap and easy.
The problem, of course, is that our entire country cannot be re-developed to reduce urban sprawl - at least not easily. I am afraid we are stuck with high gas usage for the foreseeable future. I have read reports that people are turning in their SUVs and trucks for smaller cars, but only so many people can do that.
I traded in a VW for a Hyundai last year. You'd think the VW would have good gas mileage, but it was the GTI version, so not so much. I am getting anywhere from 33% to 50% better mileage with the new car, which is great. Living in DC the car is a total luxury, and in one year I've driven less than 14,000 miles. When you subtract my 7,500 mile cross-country vacation, three trips to New England and one to Chicago, I've driven about 2,000 miles in the city. That's pretty typical for me. I walk, take the bus or the train as much as possible, especially with gas at $3.71 here in the District.
One thing that really pisses me off is realizing how poorly the car companies, even Toyota, have done in improving gas mileage. If you look at old car ads from the 70s and early 80s, they were advertising cars with 30 - 35 miles per gallon on the highway, just about where we are now. Certainly the cars are larger now, so the MPG/pound is better, but are we really saying that with the technological improvements of the last 30 years we cannot improve gas mileage on a standard combustion engine?